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Winter Shopping Guide

Level 7 System

What is the Level 7 System?

The "Level 7 system" is the common name for the U.S. Army's Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS) Gen III, a layering system built to keep soldiers warm and dry from about 45°F down to -60°F. Its seven levels work together like building blocks, so the wearer adds or removes layers to fit the weather and how hard they're working, instead of relying on one bulky coat. The name comes from its heaviest piece, the Level 7 PrimaLoft parka, which goes on over everything else in extreme cold. Today the system is widely sold as military surplus and is a favorite with hunters, outdoor workers and cold-weather campers.

ECWCS Gen III Layering System: Levels 1–7
Level Item Role
Level 1 Lightweight top & bottoms Base layer that pulls sweat off the skin
Level 2 Midweight grid-fleece top & bottoms Warmer base layer
Level 3 High-loft fleece jacket Insulation
Level 4 Wind jacket Blocks wind, light water resistance
Level 5 Soft shell jacket & trousers Blocks wind, breathes during activity
Level 6 Gore-Tex jacket & trousers Waterproof hard shell
Level 7 PrimaLoft parka & trousers Maximum warmth in extreme cold

Army Issue L5 Soft Shell Pants - Gen III

Gen III Level 5 Soft Shell Pants are the versatile "heart" of the military’s layering system and are designed for high-activity movement in cold weather.

 


Layer For Optimal Warmth